Frequently Asked Questions

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What is the department doing to ensure decisions are lawful and robust?

Reviews are underway to ensure decisions taken are made in a lawful and robust manner. These include:

  • An independent assurance review examined the IT system operating the Targeted Compliance Framework against policy and business rules to ensure the system is operating as intended.  
  • The review and its recommendations, together with the findings of the Commonwealth Ombudsman’s first report are being acted on as a priority and the urgent actions identified in the reviews are underway.
  • There is also a legal review examining whether decisions are being properly made and whether decision making processes are aligned with the law.

This work has identified examples where the system is not operating in alignment with the law and policies or is not operating with the rigour that we expect.

Decisions that affect people's social security payment can have a profound impact on people.

This has led to decisions to pause decision making in some parts of the system.

If we have reasonable concerns that the system is not operating in accordance with the law, we will work to change the processes and systems, so decisions are being made lawfully.

What other decisions under the Social Security (Administration) Act 1999 are paused?

The effect of decisions taken by the Department is that all payment reductions and payment cancellations made as a result of mutual obligations failures under the Social Security framework are paused.

These will remain paused until we are certain that the processes and systems support lawful and robust decisions.

On 5 March 2025 the Secretary took a decision to pause cancellations of people’s social security payment and imposition of preclusion periods due to an “unemployment failure” (defined in section 42AE) made under subsection 42AH(1) and (2) of the Administration Act. These remain paused.

On 6 March 2025, the Secretary took a decision to pause reductions to people’s social security payment due to persistent mutual obligation failures made under subsection 42AF(2)(c) of the Administration Act. These remain paused.

Earlier decisions were taken to pause two further decisions occurring. These are set out below.

What are mutual obligation requirements?

Job seekers have mutual obligation requirements when they receive a social security participation payment.

These mutual obligation requirements set out activities that a person does to demonstrate their willingness to actively seek and to accept and undertake suitable work.

Mutual obligations will vary depending on a person’s circumstances.

A failure to meet them can result in a suspension of payments.

What is a work refusal failure?

A work refusal failure is where a job seeker refuses or fails to accept an offer of suitable employment, which includes accepting but not commencing a job. Work refusal failures may result in payment cancellation and a 4-week non-payment period if the participant does not have a reasonable excuse.